Mutual funds are generally classified according to asset classes. Most mutual funds are categorized into equity, debt, and hybrid funds.
Equity: These mutual funds invest primarily in equity stocks (up to 100%). ELSS/ tax saver mutual funds are a subcategory within equity that allows tax benefits under section 80C of the Income Tax Act, 1961, and has a lock-in period of three years.
Debt: These mutual funds invest in debt instruments like bonds, treasury bills, etc. (except equity).
Hybrid: Hybrid mutual funds invest in a combination of equity and debt investments.